Voting-machine.



B. F. EILERMAN, O. D. GRIMES & T. MAJOR.

VOTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED NIB. 8, 1907.

Patented May 25, 1909.

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B. P. EILERMAN, C. D. GRIMES & T. MAJOR. VOTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED FEB. a, 1907.

Patented May 25, 1909.

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B. F. EILERMAN, C. D. GRIMES & T. MAJOR.

VOTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 8, 1907.

Patented May 25, 1909.

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B. F. EILERMAN, G. D. GRIME S & T. MAJOR.

VOTING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 8, 1907.

Patented May 25, 1909.

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B. F. 'EILERMAN, O. D. GRIMES & T. MAJOR.

' VOTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. B, 1907. 922,683

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\m w .l 1 1. W M an BENJAMIN F. EILERMAN AND CHARLES D. GRIME UNITED STATES PATENT OFFIQE.

FRANKFORT, INDIANA; SAID EILERMAN AND GRIM S ASSIGNORS TO SAID MAJOR.

VOTING-MA CHINE Specification of Letters Patent.

Application filed February 8, 1907.

Patented May 25, 1909. Serial No. 356,461.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, BENJAMIN F. EILEE- MAN and CHARLES D. GRIMns, citizens of the United States, residing at Dayton, in the county of Montgomery, State of Ohio, and THOMAS MAJOR, a citizen of the United States, residing at Frankfort, in the county of Clinton and State of Indiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Voting-Machines, of which the following is a specification.

The object of our invention is to produce a compact mechanism by means of which votes may be properly registered, the mech anism being of such character as to permit the accomplishment of all the necessary functions of such a machine.

The accompanying drawings illustrate our invention Figure 1 is a front elevation; Fig. a vertical section on line 2-2 of Fig. 1 Fig. 3 a vertical section, on an enlarged scale, on line 3-3 01 Fig. 1; Fig. 4 a horizontal section on line 4 4 of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 a horizontal section on line 5-5 of Fig. 3; Fig. 6 a vertical detail on line 6-6 of Fig. 3," Fig. 7 a horizontal section on an enlarged scale, in fact, about full size, on line 7-7 of Fig. 6; Fig. 8 a side elevation of the straight ticket key and associated parts; Fig. 9 is a sectional detail of one of the counters; Fig. 10 a detail on line 10-10 of Fig. 12 01'' the interlocking mechanism; Fig. 11 a section on line 11-11 of Fig. 12, and Fig. 12 a horizontal section immediately above the interlocking slides Fig. 13 a section on line 13-13 of Fig. 3; Fig. 14 a section on line 14-14 of Fig. 13; and Fig. 15 a section on line15-15 of Fig. 2.

The counters. The counters may be of any desired type but in the present case we have shown them as 01 an ordinary ratchet type actuated by a lever 31 carrying a spring pawl 32 having teeth of diil'erent length adapted to engage the several elements 01' the counter, each of said elements being provided with a single deep tooth, in the usual well known manner, the arrangement being such that the several elements will be operated in the proper sequence in the usual well known manner. The several counting elements of the counters are journaled upon a shaft 33 provided with a single ratchet tooth 34 adapted to engage a spring plunger 35 (see J dotted lines in Fig. 9) carried by each 01' the i counting elements, the arrangement being such that the counting elements may he turned upon their shalt 33 by means of the operating lever, and the several counting elements automatically brought to zero by a rotation 01'' shaft 33. In order to accomplish such rotation of the shaft we provide each shaft with a small pinion 36, the purpose ol which will appear. The counters for each oflice row are arranged as a unit in carrier 40. The several carriers are arranged side by side in a vertical plane and are slidably mounted upon a pair of cross bars 41 and 12 arranged in the main casing 20, each carrier being held in position by means 01' headed screws 43 passing through slots in the carriers into the cross bars 11 and 12. Each of the carriers 40 is provided, near its lower end, with a transverse notch 1 1 (Fig. 3) adapted to receive a bar 45 which thus connects all oi the carriers 10 together for simul taneous movement. Secured to one or more 01' the carriers 40, at the lower ends thereof, is a rack bar 16 adapted to mesh with a corresponding gear 47 carried by a main shaft 48. This shaft 48 projects at one end from the casing and is provided on that end with a gear 49 (Fig. 4) meshing with a reciprocating rack bar 500 having suitable teeth on its under edge. The rack bar 500 is also provided on its outer face with teeth 501 adapted to mesh with asegment 502 carried by a swing ing gage 503 which the voter must swing l'rom the position shown in Fig. 1 to a position at right angles thereto, in order to properly register his vote, this movement of the gate serving to rotate shaft 18 so as to move all of the carriers 10 upwardly from the posi tion shown in Fig. 3. The ends 01' levers 31 are projected through their carriers 10 as shown at the middle 01' Fig. 1 and in Fig. 3.

The counter actuating mechanism-Arranged adjacent the projected end. of each counter lever 31 is a casing 50 within which is reciprocably mounted a sliding counteractuating finger 51 which may be projected immediately above the corresponding counter lever 31. Finger 51 is normally held retracted and out of the path of movement of its counter lever 31 by means of a light spring 52 (Fig. 7). In order to cast a vote it is necessary to project the corresponding fin- S, OF DAYTON, OHIO, AND THOMAS MAJOR, OF

ger 51 into the path of movement of the proper counter lever 31 and the finger, when so projected, must remain projected until the counter carriers have been carried through their vote registering movement. For this purpose, therefore, we pivot, upon each casing 50, a catch lever which, at its forward end, is provided with a lug 54 (Fig. 7 adapted, when the finger 51. is projected (as at the right hand end of Fig. 7 to pass behind a shoulder 51 formed on said finger, thus holding the finger projected. The rear end of each catch lever 53 is arranged in the path of movement of one of a corresponding number of cams 55 carried by the counter carriers 40, the arrangement being such that, when the counter carriers are projected upwardly, said cams will engage those catch levers which have been thrown to the position shown at the right of Fig. 7, and move them back to normal position so as to release the fingers 51 which have been projected.

The setting mec72rmism.-In order to set the actuator-fingers 51 in position to actuate the corresponding counter levers 31, we provide a series of otlice keys or selectors, a, b, 0, (Z, e, f, g, 71, and t, one for each vertical series of counters. Each of these office selectors consists primarily of a horizontally reciprocable plunger which, at its inner end, is provided with a horizontally swinging pawl 61 held yieldingly to its position by a light spring 62, the pawl 61 having its squared outer end arranged in the vertical plane of the corresponding vertical series of fingers 51, so that, by bringing a plunger 60 into horizontal alinement with one of the fingers 51, such finger may be projected to voting position by a horizontal inward movement of the plunger 60, the inner end of the pawl 61 engaging the corresponding finger 51 and projecting it inward against the action of its spring 52. In order to facilitate the vertical positioning of the plunger 60, we mount it in a carrier 63 which, in turn, is slidably mounted in a grooved way 6d, said grooved way being formed in the inner face of a plate 65. ihe plates 65 are adapted to be arranged in a series, separated slightly one from another so as to form a series of vertical slots 66 in which the projected outer ends of the plunger 60 may travel. In order to further facilitate the horizontal positioning of the plu er, we form, in one vertical edge of each plate 65 a series of notches 67 into which a rib 60, formed on one vertical face of the plunger 60, may be projected, the arrangement being such that the plun er 60 may not be projected inwardly until its rib 60 has been brought into registry with one of the notches 67. The plunger-s 60 are normally held in their outward position by means of a spring 68 (Fig. 4) arranged within the carrier 63. In order to prevent injury to the carrier 63 in case it should be released by the voter and allowed to drop from the upper end of its possible position, we provide each carrier 63 with a vertical piston 69 (Figs. 1 and 8) adapted to enter a dash pot 7O ar .tnged at the lower end of the travel of the carrier.

The straight ticket mcc7umism.-In order that all of the fingers 51 of a horizontal series, i. 6., a party row, may be simu itaneously projected to voted position by a single means, we arrange beneath each horizontal series of casings 50, a rock-shaft '75 which is provided with a single longitudinal shoulder 76 adapted to engage a pin 77 projected downwardly from each finger 51, the arrangement being such that each finger 51 and its pin 7. may be moved freely independently of the rock-shaft but,when the rock-shaft is turned, t 1e shoulder 76 thereof will simultaneously engage all of he pins 77 and thus simultaneously project the corresponding fingers 51 to voted position. Each rockshaft is yieldingly held in position by means of a returning spring 78 and, in order to actuate each rock-shaft, we provide it, one end, with gear teeth 79 (Figs. '7 ed to receive the teeth 80 of a plunger 8].. Each plunger 81 is carried in a casing 50 similar to the casings 50 and are arranged in vertical series, one plunger 81 being provided for each straight ticket shaft in order to actuate the plungers 81, we provide a straight ticket plunger 600 provided at its inner end with a pawl 61". 'lhe plunger 600 is substantially like tne orlice plunger 60 but, in view of the fact that a greater amount of power is required to simultaneously operate all of the fingers 51 of av party row than is required to operate a single one of said fingers, we have deemed it advisable to provide a lever 82 (Fig. 8) by means of which the straight ticket plunger 600 may be operated. In order to do this we provide the following mechanism. The plunger 600 is carried in a vertically reciprocable carrier 83 which is mounted in a guideway 8-4:, lik the guideway 64, and mounted so as to slide in the vertical slot 66, through which the straight ticket plunger projects, is a slide block 85 to which the lever 82 is pivoted, the lever 82 being pivoted to the plunger 600, as clearly shown in Fig. 8. V The plunger 660 is provided with a rib 66 like the corresponding ribs on the plungers 60 and this rib must be brought into registry with the corresponding notches 6. formed along the slot 66", in the manner already described in connection with the ofiicc lungers.

There are some voters who may be so feeble or so uncertain in the control of their hands that it will be di'liicult for them to readily position the plungers in exact registry with the notches 67, and means may be provided to facilitate this positioning, if deand S) adaptsired. F fe have shown such a means in connection with the straight ticket plunger. For this purpose we provide a series of push pins (Fig. l), one for each notch 67 in the straight ticket row. Each of these ush pins engages a lever 87, one end of which may be projected into the path of movement of the slide 85 and top said slide in proper position to bring uhe rih 60 of plunger 600 into regis with the corresponding one of notches (57. It will be rea lily understood that a similar set t push pins might l)6 arranged in conjunction with each of the ethos plungers, if desired.

The intellect la vncclzwrzisnt-lt is necessary in t type a machine that the voter he able to move one of the ollice plungcrs from normal to votin position freely,

D even though the straigi'it ticket plunger has Been operator, although provision must be m dc that no ollice plunger may be i'novel 1 all of the oll'ice plungers are in normal 1 )1 ll an ollice plunger is moved it preferably should not be possible for he same voter to operate tl traight ticket plunger. 'lhc interlocking mechanism which we have provided, therelu'e, provides means to accomplish these e ids.

Each of the carriers 63 is provided at its lower end, upon its opposite sides, with iair ol notches 90 adapted to receive correspondingly sha'ocd ends of in erlocking lslocks 91 which are arranged to slide transversely of the line of movement of the carriers The entering ends of ll cks 91 are tapered on. their lower cor-r crs and the lower sides of the notches 90 are correspondingly tapcre l, in the usual well known manner, the entering ends of the intcrlocki. hl cks lying a distance apart than the full width of the lower end ol carrier 63 and a distance greater than the distan liet veen the bottoms of the oppised notches 90, the arrangement heing such that, when any one of the :arriers 63 is moved upwardly, its lower end will be a: o git between the adjacent entering ends ll the interlocking Mocks and force the same apart, thei T y forcing the interlocking; lJlOCrCS into the corrcsponding notches of all of the ol ier carric Each interlocking lllock is i vided with an extension which passes rind the adjacent carrier 63 and engages th adjacent end of the next interlocking block at 93 so that motion of any clock will tr; "t correspoiuling inoti' to those hocks which are lveyond it. vi ith the construction thus far described, the unmoved cairiers b we Ly prevented from movement so 7 the lower end ol the moved, carrier ncd between the adjacent inter k, and it would thus he n cessary ide the carrier with a lower end as 1-01 e lull vertical stroke ot the carrier. uld he inconvenient, and in order to eliminate such necessity we provide, between each pair ol interlocking blocks, a swinging locking linger O l which, when tl'H adpicent interlocking blocks have 1 1 r1 1; v r oeen separated, as snown at i in 1* 12, will he moved lay its spring automatically between the separated ends thereof and thus prevent any movement of any of the interlocking l'lock until the moved :arrier 63 has been returned to its normal position. Whenever a carrier 63 has Jeei'i returned to its normal position its i iwcr end will engage a cam P. 1 1 I] x J ei oy the locking linger 94 to tion thus eleasing the entire train of interblocks so that any ol the OlliCO plungers may he moved upward to voting position.

Ti e deem it advisable, whenever an ol'lice plunger has been operated, to prevent the operation of the straight ticket plunger, yet the construction must be such that an upward movement of the straight ticket plunger will not prevent a subsequent operation of any ollicc plunger, so soon as the straight ticket plunger has been re turned to normal. In order to acconiplish this result we provide that interlocking block 91 which lies immediately adjacent the straight ticket plunger, with a notch 96 which is adapted to receive the hooked end of a latch 97, the a rangement being in ch that, when any olllce plunger has been moved upwardly, the interlocking hlock a ljacent the straght ticket plunger will he moved so as to hring notch 96 into position to receive latch 97 and this latch will prevent any return of that interlocking hlock so that said interlocking hlock, as it lies within the notch 90 of the straight-ticket-plunger arricr, will prevent any upward movement of the said carrier. The hook 97 is not released until after the voter leaves the machine and actuates the door and when this occurs the counter-holders are reciprocated in the manner ali'ea ly desci-ilsed. The first counter-hold 40 earrie. a pin 100 (Figs. 2 and 15) which engages a notch 101 formed in a. collar 102 carried by a shaft 103. Shaft 163 carries a segment IO-l which meshes with teeth l'orined on a slide 105 which, at its forward end, is pro vidcd with a pawl 106 adapted to engage one end of the hook lever 97. The pawl rides over the lever in one direction but operates upon the lever in the other direction, as clearly shown in F' As soon as pawl 97 is withdrawn, the str: ight ticket interlocking block auton'iatically moved by a spring 107 (Fig. 11) to a position where notch 96 is no longer in pos tion to receive Cir essential, that the voter be prevented from operating the straight ticket plunger more than once, and in order to accomplish this result we provide the straight tlCliGt plunger, in its upper side, with a notch 1.10 (dotted lines Fig. 8) and arranged above the plunger is a locking bolt 111 normally urged downward by a spring 11?. Bolt 111 carries a transversely projecting pin 1 13 beneath which normally lies the upper end of a pivoted catch 114. The opposite end of catch 114 is arranged in the path of movement of the rib 60 of the plunger 600 and the catch is normally held in the position shown in Fig. 8 by a light spring 115, the arrangement being such that, when the plunger 600 is pushed inward, its rib 60 will engage the catch and swing it out from beneath pin 113, thus permitting spring 112 to drive bolt 111 down upon plunger 600, whereupon when plunger 600 is returned to its normal position, the bolt 11.1 will drop down into notch 110 and prevent return movement of plunger 600. Vt' hen the exit gate is n anipulated linger 115 (F 2, l and 11) is raised up beneath pin 113 so as to raise bolt 111 until latch 11% passes again beneath pin 113, thus restoring the parts to normal. Finger 115 is car ied by a vertically reciprocating bar 117 having teeth 11S 2-) at its upper end. The teeth 113 mesh with a segment 119 pivoted at 120. One arm of the segment 119 is provided with slot 121 adapted to receive a pin carried by a reel: shaft 123, said rock shaft having a crank arm 12 1-, the pin 125 of which is engaged by either one oi two pins 126 and 12? carried by the adjacent counter carrier 40.

The retracting meclumismrfiye neem it advisable to so construct the machine that those portions of the machine which may be manipulated by the voter, i. 0., the o'llice plungers or keys, may be at all times, when accessible to the voter, freely movable, the construction being such, however, that repeated manipulation of the candidate plunger at any given point serves only to set the voting mechanism without casting vote. Vi e have also provided means by which, it the voter has set the mechz'inism to cast a vote for particular candidate and then desires to scratch, he may do so merely by voting for the other candidate for the same o'i'lice for whom he desires to vote, this action the mechanism preautomatically retractir viously set, and this automatic action being accomplished by mechanism wholly free and independent from the interlocking mechanism. To accomplish this result we arrange a shaft 130 for each vertical row of counters, and mount thereon a series of ratchet wheels 131., one for each counter-actuating plunger 51 in that vertical series, said ratchet wheels being arranged in such position that the pawl 61 of the corresponding ollice plunger must traverse a ratchet wheel before it can reach the corresponding linger 51, thus advancing the shaft 130 one step. It will be seen, therefore, that shaft 130 may be advanced repeated steps by repeated reciprocation of an o'l'lice plunger unless some means is provided to prevent such action. .ln order to accomplish this result we secure to each shaft one end of a torsional spring 132 the other end being attached to a worm-wheel 133 which may be actuated by a worm 13% carried by a shaft 1.35 accessible from the rear of the machine, said spring 132 tending to return the shaft to a normal position as soon as released by the pawl 61, which travels pi st the ratchet 131, as clearly shown at the right of Fig. 7. In order to form a stop for the shalt 130 we mount upon its lower end a collar 136 (Fig. 3) provided with a pin 137 which lies parallel with the axis, and this pin is adapted to come into engagement with a pin 13S carried by a disk 139 (Fig. 13). Dish 139 is rotatably adjustable and held in any desired position of adjustment by a screw 140, a plurality of equally spaced screwu'eceiving holes 139 being formed therethrough, for a purpose which will appear hereafter.

As already described, whenever an officeplunger is moved inwardly its pawl 61, after passing the corresponding ratchet wheel 131 and actuating its shaft 130, comes into engagement with the alined sliding linger 51 and projects said finger to the rear until its latch 53 passes in behind the shoulder 51, thus holding the linger 51. projected. In order to automatically retract any voted finger 51 as soon as an attempt is made to move another linger 51 in the same vertical series to voted position, we provide the hub of each ratchet wheel 131 with a radial pin 131 (Figs. 3 and 7) which, whenever a shalt belonging to a single-ol'l'ice series, is operated by its pawl 61, will be brought into engagement with a projection 53 formed on the front end of each latch 53 and withdraw the portion 54 of the latch from behind the shoulder 51 of a previously voted linger 51, thus releasing said linger. Each ratchet wheel 131 is provided with a long space 131" (Fig. 7) which comes to position to receive the correspond ing pawl 61 just as pin 131 comes into engagement with the end 53 or the corresponding latch 53 (right of 7) so that another operation of the right hand plunger 60 in Fig. 7 will serve to rotate the shaft 130 just enough to cause pins 131 to withdraw the catches 53. rill of the ratchets 131 of any shaft 130 are arranged so that the spaces 131 are in vertical alinement. it will be noticed that this releasing mechanism is entirely independent of any interlocking mechanism so that any amount of force which may be applied to the inward pushing of any office plunger cannot in any manner serve to injure the mechanism, as no unusual force can be transmitted thereto.

T be indicating mechanism.1n order that the voter may be advised whenever he has pushed a finger 51 to voted position, we provide an indicator for each finger 51, said iridicator consisting of a plunger 145 which is projectable through an opening 146 in the face plate so as to expose its end at the face of the machine. Each plunger is connected to one end of a lever 147, the opposite end of said lever being provided with a slot 148 adapted to receive pin 14$) carried by the ad jacent actuator finger 51, the arrangement being such that, whenever a finger 51 is projected to voted position and held therein by its catch 53, the corresponding indicator plunger 145 will be projected so as to be visible at the face of the machine and be held in that position as long as its finger 51 is held in voted position. As soon as catch 53 is withdrawn the voted finger 51 will be withdrawn from voted position by its spring 52 and the indicator thus automatically withdrawn.

T 7Z6 grouping mcchanism.1t is desirable that any two or more vertical series of counters and counter-actuating and setting mechanisms may be connected to form a group which will permit the selection from the entire group of any desired number of counteractuating fingers 51 wholly irrespective of their relative arrangement. We have, therefore, provided means to accomplish this result, said means retaining the characteristic that any attempt to vote a greater number of candidates than is arranged for in the group, cannot operate to subject the mechanism to an unusual stress, the arrz'rngement being also such that, whenever an attempt is made to vote for an excessive number in a group, all mechanisms previously carried to voting positions in a group will be automatically released and returned to unvoted position. We also provide means in connection with the group mechanism whereby, when ever an excess vote in a group has been attempted, the mechanism for that group will be carried to such a position that subsequent repeated operations of any office plunger in. the group will be unable to permanently set any finger 51 in voted position in the group until after a selected and predetermined one of the office plungers in the group shall have been carried to an unusual and otherwise unattainable position and there operated to release the group mechanism and return its various parts to normal, whereupon the voter may then proceed, as originally, to set the proper number of fingers 51 in the group. The mechanism for accomplishing these results is as follows: Splined upon each shaft 130 (in the present instance near its top) is a gear 150 (Figs. 3 and 6) which may he slipped axially upon the shaft and brought into mesh with any one of a number of rack bars 151 which are arranged to move transversely of the several shafts 130 and parallel with the face of the machine. In the present instance we have shown two such racks, thus making it possible to make, in the machine illustrated, two different groups with any desired combination of shafts 130. it will be readily understood, of course, that the number of rack bars 151 may be increased with out departing from our invention. Mounted upon each shaft 130 is a ratchet wheel 152 provided with as many teeth as the greatest number of shafts 130 to be formed in a group. Arranged in position to cooperate with each of the ratchet wheels 152 is a spring pawl 153. The rear ends of which pawls 153 are projected in position to be connected by a link, or links, 154 so that, when desired, they may be connected to these links, or to any other means, in such manner as to be withdrawn from coaction with their respective ratchet wheels 152, as shown at both ends of Fig. 5. Each pawl is provided with a pair of pins 155 and 156. Pin 155 projects upwardly from the end of the pawl and is adapted to be engaged by one of a series of pins 157 carried by a bar 158, which is connected to the wrist pin of a crank 159 (Fig. 5) carried by shaft 123 so that, when said shaft is reciprocated by the action of the exit door in a manner already described, bar 158 will be drawn to the left (Fig. 5), so as to withdraw any of the pawls 153 which may be in active position. The pin 156 projects downwardly from the forward end of the pawl 153 and lies in position to be engaged by the cam surface 60 of the corresponding ofl ice plunger 60 said cam also serving to withdraw the pawl from ongagement with its ratchet.

In the drawings we have shown a group of six, at the right of Fig. 5, and in the forma tion of this group five of the pawls 153 of the group are connected to a link 154 and withdrawn from active position and the gears 150 of these six shafts have been moved upwardly until they mesh with the upper one of the rack bars 151, thus connecting them so that, if any one of the shafts is rotated, they will be all equally affected in the same direc tion. Before the gears 150 are moved up into engagement with the proper rack bar 151 each of the disks 139, of the six shafts 130 involved, is shifted (by bringing the proper hole 139 in position to receive screw 1 10) until pin 13S thereof lies in such position that the pins 137 of the shafts 130 will engage pins 138 six steps from the position which will bring the pins 131 of the involved shafts 130 into position to engage the corresponding latches 53 (as shown at the right of Fig. 7) and which will also bring the spaces 131 in alinement with pawls 61. Mounted upon each shaft 130 is a single tooth 160 which will be brought into alinement with the corresponding plunger pawl 61 whenever the desired number of fingers 51 have been set in a group. li e deem it advisable to prevent the candidate plungers 61 from being carried to a position where they may operate upon the tooth 160 until a certain position of the mechanism has been reached, and we therefore provide each shaft 131 with a rotatively adjustable collar 165 (Figs. 6 and 7) which ordinarily will lie in the path of vertical movement of a corresponding plunger-pawl 61 and prevent said plunger from reaching a vertical position high enough to bring its rib 60 into horizontal alinement with the upper most notch 67 (Fig. 1). These collars 165 are provided, however, with a notch 165 which, when the desired number of slides 51 have been actuated in the group, will come into registry with the path of vertical movement of a plunger pawl 61 so that it may he moved up through said gap and into horizontal alinement with the tooth 160.

The operation of the group mechanism is as follows: After the group has been formed, as previously described, the voter may raise any one of the candidate plungers in the group to any one of its several horizontal voting positions and, by pressing said plun inward, may propel the corresponding linger 51 to voted position, said "linger being held in voted position by its latch 53. Each actuation of a candidate plunger in a group serves, by reason of the connecting rack 151, to simultaneously actuate all of the shafts 130 in a group, step-by-step, until the desired number of fingers 51 have been projected to voted position, at which time the long gap 131 of all the ratchets 131 have been brought to a position where they are opposite the lines of horizontal travel of pawls 61 of the group so that a further advance of the shafts 136, by an excessive inward movement of one of the candidate plungers of the group will only be sui'licient to drive the pawls 131 against projections 53 of those latches 53 wh'ch are retaining the voted fingers 51 so that an excessive movement of any one of the shafts 130 serves to automatically withdraw all of the latches 53 which are retaining voted lingers 51, and thus releasing said fingers allowing them to be returned to normal position by their springs. Subsequent actuations of any one of the candidate plungers in the group will cause the pins 131 to so act upon the latches 53 that no one of the fingers 5.1 in the group can be retained in voted position. it then becomes necessary for the voter to operate that one of the voting plungers in a group which has been selected, moving the same vertically upward and carrying its pawl 61 upward through the gap 165 of collar .165 until said pawl is brought into hori zontal alinement with the tooth 160, and into such position that the cam 60 of said plunger may be brought into engagement with the pin 156 of that pawl 153 which is in active position for the group so that, when the candidate plunger is pushed inward at this position it will withdraw the active pawl 153 from its ratchet 152 and thus permit the several springs 132 of the shafts 136 in the group to return them all to normal, the rack 151 of the group being also thereby returned to normal. If, in voting in a group, the voter has made a mistake, he may, it he desires, continue until he has voted the desired nui ar in the group, and then, instead of attempting an excess vote, he may carry the proper cannidate plunger of the group to release position, at which time, when he presses said plunger inwardly to withdraw the active pawl 153, the plunger pawl 61 will engage the single tooth 160 in alinement therewith, and serve to rotate the several shafts 130 sutliciently to bring the several pins 131 into engagement with the actuated catches 53, thus automatically withdrawing all of the votes in the group and restoring the several parts to normal, whereupon the voter may proceed in the manner already described, to again make his selection in the group.

in Fig. 5 we have shown the first three shafts 130 as independent each of the other, their several pawls 153 being connected together and held out of active position by means of a holder 15 1. in case a straight ticket is voted, it is necessary to actuate the several shafts 130 of a 'roup through their full possible group movement in order that it may not be possible for the voter, after having voted a straight ticket, to make additional selections in the group. For this purpose we have provided a bar 170 which lies parallel with the rack bars 151. This bar 170 is provided with a finger 170 which projects downwardly at the ends of the several rack bars 151 so that, when the bar 170 is moved to the right, (Fig. 6) its finger 170 will serve to drive all of the rack bars 151 to the right to the end of their complete movement. In setting the machit e for several groups each rack bar 151 will be set that number of steps from he right hand end of its complete movement (Fig. 6) equal to the number of candidates to be voted for in the particular group, so that the 1 er 170 will come into successive engagement with the ditl'erent rack bars of each group. Bar 170 is provided at one end with a rack 171 which meshes with a segment 172 provided with a pinion 173. Pinion 173 meshes with a pinion 17 1 carried by a vertical shaft 175 which is provided with a series of radial lingers 17 6, one for each party row, the arrangement being such that when plunger 600 is pushed. in to vote a straight ticket a projection. 600 will engage the correspondii linger .176 so as to turn shaft .175 and thus shaft har 170 and the rack bars 151 to voted position so to prevent any sul'sequent manipulation of office plungers in any groups. The q csamd-no scct'i0'n.ln order to equip the machine for votii Yes or "Noupon a p urality of questions, we provide a series of 'ertical shafts 200 which are like the sl a 130. Each of these shafts is provided 1th a pair of ratchet wheels 201 adapted. to the pawl 202 of a voting actuate v hunger 203 carried in a vertically reciproarrrier 20%. Arr-raged in alinem nt with each ratchet wheel 201 is a casing 205 in which is mounted a siiding linger 205 like the sliding finger 51 of the casings 50, said sliding lingers heing adapted to project d in the path of movement of the counter lever 206 f the corresponding counter 207. r ach ca in is equipped with a latch 208 like the latch 5a. Each finger 205 actuates a lever 2 0, to which is connected an indica- 210, which is projecta'hle through the ace plate of the n achine. Each shaft 200 s normally returned to initial position hy a "tag 200. Each of the ratchet wheels 201 Ties a projecting radial pin like the pin of ratchet wheels 131 .YlllCll will he brought into engage nent with the corre- )Oild la ch 203 so that, whenever one of i n *l e voting plungers 203 is actuated, it will serve to proje it the alined "finger 20-3 and :imu taneously release the latch 208 of the ither ger 205 of the section, in QXz' ctly the same manner as has heen. described in connection with the o'tlice voting me hanism. The construction of the yes-and-no apparatus is substantially identical with the construction of any one of the office voting mechanisms, and therefore needs no further description.

T710 independent coding mechanism. Formed through the face plate of the machine is a plurality of openings 210, each of which is normally covered by an interior cover-plate 211 carried oy a roc shaft jourin the face plate and provided at its on i 1 end with an operating knoh 212. Plate 211 is normally urged against a stop 213 to a position to cover the opening 2.10, by means of a light spring (dotted lines Fig. 111 When in closed position the plate 211 is engaged hy a hook 213 held in engaging position by means of a light spring 215, the arrz'ingement heing such that the hook 214 nor- 111i lly 'ireivents any withdrawal of plate 21.1 from the opening 210. iiook 214 carries a 'am finger 21 1 adapted to he engaged hv a pin 216 of the independent plunger 216. Plunger 216 carries a pawl 217 adapted to engage a ratchet wheel 218 secured to the lower end of the adjacent shaft 130, and the plunger is provided in one edge with a notch 210 which, when the plunger is projected inward so as to cause a movement of ratchet 213, will permit the entrance of the end of a locking pawl 220. Each pawl 220 carries a pin 220 (l 3) which projects dowinvard into a slot formed in a sliding bar 221 adapted to he actuated endwise in order to withdraw par-(ls 220 from locking engagement with any of the plunger-s 216 which may have been actuated so to permit the return of said plunger-s to normal position. in order to actuate har 221, we provid a cam 222 carried hy a l ver 223 pivoted to the main casing and provided at an intermediate point with a slot 224; (Fig. 3) to receive an eccentric pin 225 (Fig. 13) iarried by the counter-carrier actuating-shaft 48. in order to actuate each independent plunger 216, we provide adjacent thereto a rock shaft 230 automatically returned to normal position by means of a sprii 231 (Fig. 3). Shaft 230 carries a crank 23 at its lower end, the wrist pin of said crank lving within a notch 216 (liig. 13) formed in the edge of the adj acent plunger 216. The upper end of shaft 230 carries an arm 223 adapted to be engaged hy a pin 234carried hyeach of the ofiice plunger-s 60. Formed at the lower end of each slot 66 is a notch 67 like the notches 6'7 and adapted to receive the iii) 60 of the corresponding candidate plunger 60 so that, when tlr plunger 60 is operated. in this position, its pin 234: will engage arm 233 so as to rock shaft 230 and drive the corresponding plunger 216 to the position shown at the right of Fig. 13, this movement causing a single step of advancement of the adjacent shaft 130 in exactly the same manner as an actuation of any of the ratchet wheels 131 would. The inward movement of the plunger 216 hrings its pin 216 into engagement with the earn. 214 of latch 214, thus withdrawing said latch to the position shown in full lines in Fig. 14-, whereupon the voter may actuate the corresponding knoh 212 so as to withdraw the plate 211 from opening 210 and thus permit him to write upon the independent hallot sheet 240 which is carried over the platen 2%1 immediately hack of the series of openings 21 1. Paper 240 may he actuated in any desirable manner. As soon as the voter releases the knob 212 the plate 21 1 is immediately returned to a normal position by its spring so that, when the pawl 220 is withdra vn from looking position and plunger 216 is returned to norn al position by spring 231, the latch 211 will immediately drop to the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 14, and thus lock the plate 21 1 from subsequent withdrawal unless its corresponding plunger 216 is again actuated in the manner already described.

Protective constractionithe slots 66 and 66" being open and giving access to the interior of the machine, we deer it advisable to provide means to prevent im; "oper manipuation of the setting meoh r ism, although any manipulation of any of the mechanism aeeessiole through slots or 66 could not possibly affect the ultimate vote for the reason that the couptor-actuating levers 31 lie wholly behind a practically continuous plate 250 (Fig. 3) throu h w nch there are no openings except those whic re out of alinement with the levers 31 and thm'oughly protected. e deem it advisable, however, to horizontally offset a portion of each oi the phmgers 60, 203 and 600 (as shown in plan in u i) and the spaces between these offset portions are filled with vertical plates 251 which, therefore, lie in immediate alinement with the slots on or 66".

The resetting meal)(nrisrnc ln order to rapidly reset the counters to zero, we provide each counter carrier 40 with a rack har which meshes with all of the counter gears 36 in that series and this rac ar is projected upwardly through on one 1g in the top of the machine and provided in its upper end with a hole adapted to re *eive a pin carried by a removable lever shown in dotted lines in Fig. 3. Lever 257 is provided in its end with a slot adapted to receive a bar 258 and the exposed upper ends ol rack bars 255 are covered hy a cover 260 which is locked in position. Fi hen, however, the machine is to be set to Ze o the cover is removed and the lever 20/ L iced (in the position shown in dotted lines in l? 3) successively in engagement with each of the rack bars and said rack bars moved upwardly thus car a complete rotationol all of the counter shatts 33, so as to cause the shoulders 34 thereof to the ends 35 of the counter elements 30 and rotate them sutliciently to bring them all to zero position. This resetting may he accomplished very rapidly of course.

The general loclrr/rgh ln order to lock all of the voting plungers againstooeration until the entrance gate 505 is in proper position, we proviiile a cam adapted to engage the right hand end of the right hand interlocking block 91 (in Fig. 12) so as to project all of the interlocking blocks into one of the notches 90 of their adjacent lunger-carriers. Cam is conveniently ierv by a slide 265 connected to one end of a lever 266, the opposite end of which is engaged by a pin 26? carried by the right hand one ol' the counter-can riers lO, the lever 266 hein thus actuated hy the vertical movement of the counter-carriers caused by the rotation of shalt 48 due to a swinging of gate in the manner already described.

We claim as our invention:

1. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a single means for selecting and actuating any one of said elements, independent means for retaining he cQuilter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, and means actuated h said single means for automatically withdrawing the retaining means, other means for withdrawing the retaining means, a series oi counters, and means for causing an actuation of those of said counters corresponding to the actuated counter-actuating means.

2. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a single means for selecting and actuating any one of said elements, means for retaining the countcr-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, and means actuated by said single means for automatically Withdrawing the retaining means, other means for With drawing the retaining means, a series of counters, and means for causing an actuation of those of said counters corresponding to the actuated counter-actuating means.

8. In a voting machine, the combination of a series of countenaetuating elements, and means for actuating any one of said elements, independent means for retaining a counter-actuating element in counter-actuating position, means actuated by said selecting means for automatically withdrawing the retaining means, means independent of the selecting mechanism for vnthdrawing the retaining means, a series of counters, and means for causing an actuation of those of said counters corresponding to the actuated counter-actuating means.

4. In a voting machine, the combination of a series of counter-actuating elements, and means for actuating any one of said elements, means for retaining a counter actuating element in counter-actuating position, means actuated by said selecting means for automatically Withdrauing the retaining means, means independent of the selecting mechanism for withdreming the retaining means, a series of counters, and means for causing an actuation of those of said counters correspoiuling to the actuated counteractuating means.

5. In a voting machine, the combination, oi a series of counter-actuating elements, a single means for selecting and actuating any one of said elements, means for retaining the counter-actuating elements in c0unteractu ating position, a shaft arranged adjacent said retaining means, means carried by the selecting means for actuating said shaft, means carried by the shaft for engaging and Withdrawing the retaining means to release previously actuated counter-actuating elements, a series of counters, and means for causing an actuation of those of said connters corresponding to the actuated counter actuating means.

6. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a series of catches one for each of said elements adapted to retain said elements in counteractuating position, means arranged adjacent said catches and adapted to engage the same to Withdraw them from retaining position, means for selecting and actuating the counter-actuating elements, and means operated by the selectin means for operating the releasing means.

7. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a

series of catches one for each of said elements adapted to retain said elements in counteractuating position, a shaft provided with a series of means adapted to engage the catches and Wltlldltfl them from holding position, and means operated by the selecting means for operating said shaft to carry the same to catch-releasing position.

8. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a series of catches, one for each of said elements and adapted to retain said elements in counter-actuating position, a shaft, ratchet Wheels carried by said shaft adjacent the counter-actuating means, means carried by the shaft for engaging the retaining catches and Withdrawing the same from retaining position, a selecting means for engaging the counter-actuating means and projecting the same to counteractuating position, and means for engaging the ratchet Wheels to actuate the shaft.

9. in a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a series of catches, one for each of said elemonts and adapted to retain said elements in cmn'iter-actuating position, a shaft, ratchet Wheels carried by said shaft adjacent the counter-actuating means, means carried by the shaft for engaging the retaining catches and withdrawing the same from retaining position, a single selecting means adapted to be brought into alinement With. any one of the counter-actuating elements to project the same to connter-actiniting position, and means carried by said single selecting means for engaging any one of said ratchet Wheels to operate the shaft.

10. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a single means for selecting and actuating any one of said elements, independent means for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuatir-g position, and means ac tua'ted by said single means for automatically Withdrawing the retaining means, other means for withdrawing the retaining means, a series of counters, means for causing an actuation of those of said counters corresponding to the actuated counter-actuating means, and an indicator actuated simultaneously with the actuation of the counter-actuating elements for indicating such actuation.

l 1. in a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a single means for selecting and actuating any 1 one of said elements, means for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, and means a ctuated by said single means for automatical y withdrawing the retaining means, other means for withdrawing the retaining means, a series of counters, means for causing an actuation of those of said counters corresponding to the actuated conliter-actuating means, and an indicator actuated simultaneously with the actuation of the counter-actuat 1g elements for indicating such actuation.

12. In voting machine, the combination of a series of corridor-actuating elements, and means for actuating any one of said elements, independent means for retaining a counteractuating element in counter-actuating posi tion, means actuated by said. selecting means for automatically Withdrawing the retaining means, means independent of the selecting mechanism for Withdrawing the retaining means, a series of counters, means for causing an actuation of those of said counters c0rresponding to the actuated counter-actuating means, and an indicator actuated simultaneously With the actuation of the counteractuating elements for indicating such actuation.

13. In a voting machine, the combination of a series of counter-actuating elements, and means for actuating any one of said. elements, means for retaining a counteractuating element in counter-actuating position, means actuated by said selecting means for automatically Withdrawing the retaining means, means independent ot the selecting mechanism for Withdrawing the retaining means, a series of counters, means for causing an actuation of those of said coui'rte'rs correspondin to the actuated counter-actuating means, and an indicator actuated simu taneously With the actuation of the countcr-actuating elements for indicating such actuation.

14. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a single means for selecting and actuating any one of said elements, means for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, a shaft arranged adjacent said retaining means, means carried by the selecting means for actuating said shaft, means carried by the shaft for engaging and Withdrawing the retaining means to release previously actuated c0unteractuating elements, a series of counters, means for caus ing an actuation of those of said counters corresponding to the actuated counteractuating means, and an indicator actuated simultaneously with the actuation of the counter-actuating elements for indicating such actuation.

15. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a series of catches one for each of said elements adapted to retain said elements in counter-actuating position, means arranged adjacent said catches and adapted to engage the same to withdraw them from retaining position, means for selecting and actuating the counter-actuating elements, means operated by the selecting means for operating the releasing means, and an indicator actuated simultaneously with the actuation of the counter-actuating elements for indicat ing such actuation.

16. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a series of catches one for each of said elements adapted to retain said elements in counteractuating position, a shaft provided with a series of means adapted to engage the catches and withdraw them from holding position, means operated by the selecting means for operating said shaft to carry the same to catch-releasing position, and an indicator actuated simultaneously with the actuation of the counter-actuating elements for indicating such actuation.

17. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a series of catches, one for each of said elements and adapted to retain said elements in counter-actuating position, a shaft, ratchet Wheels carried by said shaft adjacent the counter-actuating means, means carried by the shaft for engaging the retaining catches and withdrawing the same from retaining position, a selecting means for engaging the counter-actuating means and projecting the same to counter-actuating position, means for engaging the ratchet wheels to actuate the shaft, and an indicator actuated simultaneously with the actuation of the counteractuating elements for indicating such actuation.

18. In a voting machine, the combination, of a series of counter-actuating elements, a series of catches, one for each of said elements and adapted to retain said elements in counteractuating position, a shaft, ratchet wheels carried by said shaft adjacent the counter-actuating means, means carried by the shaft for engaging the retaining catches and withdrawing the same from retaining position, a single selecting means adapted to be brought into alinement with any one of the counter-actuating elements to roject the same to counter-actuating position, means carried by said single selecting means for engaging any one of said ratchet wheels to operate the shaft, and an indicator actuated simultaneously with the actuation of the counter-actuating elements for indicating such actuation.

19. In a voting machine, the combination, of a group of a plurality of series of counteractuating elements, retaining means for retaining any one of said counter-actuating elements in actuating position, means for withdrawing said retaining means from retaining position, means for selecting and actuating any one of said counter-actuating elements, means operated by the selecting means for actuating the means for withdrawing the retaining means, means for actuating selected counters and withdrawing the retaining means, and means independent of said actuating and withdrawing means for redetermining the possible number of selections of the counter-actuating means precedent to the action of the withdrawing means, whereby an excessive selective action will immediately release the retaining means of the previously actuated counteractuating elements in the group.

20. In a voting machine, the combination of a group composed of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, means for selecting and actuating said counter-actuating elements, means for predetermining the number of counter-actuating elements to be actuated in the group, and means independent of the counter-actuating action and actuated by an excessive actuation of counter-actuating elements in the grou for immediately withdrawing the previous y actuated counter-actuating elements from counter-actuating position.

21. In a voting machine, the combination of a group composed of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, means for selecting and actuating said counter-actuating elements, means for predetermining the number of counter-actuating elements to be actuated in the group, means independent of the counter-actuating action and actuated by an excessive actuation of counter-actuating elements in the group for immediately withdrawing the previously actuated counter-a-ctuating elements from counteractuating position, and means controlled by the voter for restoring the group mechanism to normal.

22. In a voting machine, the combination, of a group composed of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, means for selecting and actuating said counter-actuating elements, means for predetermining the number of counter-actuating elements to be actuated in a group, and means independent of the counter-actuatin action and for automatically immediately withdrawing previously actuated counter-actuating elements from counter-actuating position upon an exof counter-actuating elements, means for selooting and actuating said counter-actuating elements, means for predetermmmg the num ber of counter-actuating elements to be actuated in a group, means independent of the counter--actuating action and for automatical y immediately withdrawing previously actuated counter-actuating elements from counter-actuating position upon an excessive actuation of the selected mechanism in a group, and means controlled by the voter for restoring the group mechanism to normal.

24. in voting machine, the combination, of a group composed of a plurality of series of counters, a plurality of corresponding series of means actuated by the voter for selecting the counters to be actuated, means for actuating selected counters, and means independent of said actuating means and operated. by an excessive action of said selecting means for automatically immediately Withdrawing the entire previous selection of the group.

25. In a voting machine, the combination, of a group composed of a plurality of series of counters, a plurality of corn-spending series of means actuated by the voter for selecting the counters to be actuated, means for actuating selected counters, means independent of said actuating means and operated by an excessive action of said selecting means for automatically immediately withdrawing the entire previous selection of the group, and means controlled by the voter for restoring the group mechanism to normal.

26. In a voting machine, the combination of plurality of series of cormter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elerents in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for Withdrawing tl e catches of its series from retaining position, intermediate adjustable connections between the several shafts for connecting the same for simultaneous and uniform actuation whereby a predetermined number of actuations of said she 'ts is necessary before the catch-Xvithdrawing means comes into operation, means for selecting and actuating the counter-actuating elements, and means operated by said selecting and actuating means for operating the corn nected shafts of the group step-by-step.

27. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for withdrawing the catches of its series from retaining position, intermediate connections between the several shafts for connecting the same for simultaneous and uniform actuation whereby a predetm'mined number of actuations of said shafts is necessary before the catch-Withdravving means comes into operation, means for selecting and actuating the counter-actuating elements, and means operated by said selecting and actuating means for operating the connected shafts of the group step-by-step.

28. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of counteractuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for Withdrawing the catches of its series from retaining position, intermediate adjustable connections between the several shafts for connecting the same for sinrmtancous and uniform actuation whereby a predetermined number of actuations of said shafts is necessary before the catch-withdra\ving means comes into operation, means for selecting and actuating the counter-actuating elements, means operated by said selecting and actuating means for operating the connected shafts of the group step-by-stcp, means for yieldingly urging said shafts to normal position, means for retaining said shafts in their step-bystep advancement, and means controlled by the voter for Withdrawing said shaft retaining means subsequent to the ac tuation of said shafts that number of times predetermined for the group.

29. in a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of couut er-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for Withdrawing the catches of its series from retaining position, intermediate connections between the several shafts for connecting the same for simultaneous and uniform actuation whereby a predetermined number of ac tuations of said shafts is necessary before the catch-withdrau'ing means comes into operation, means for selecting and actuating the comiter-actuating elements, moans operated by said selecting and actuating means for operating the connected shafts of the group step-by-step, means for yieldingly urging said shafts to normal position, means for retaining said shafts in their step-by-step advancement, and means controlled by the voter for Withdrawing said. shaft retaining means subsequent to the actuation of said shafts that number of times predetermined for the group.

30. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for withdrawing the catches of its series from retaining position, ntermediate adjustable connections between the several shafts for connecting the same for simultaneous and uniform actuation whereby a predetermined number of actuations of said shafts is neces sary before the catch-withdrawing means comes into operation, a plurality of selecting and actuating means one for each series of counter actuating elements, and means operated by each of said selecting and actuating means for advancing the shafts step-bystep.

31. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for withdrawing the catches of its series from retaining position, intermediate connections between the several shafts for connecting the same for simultaneous and uniform actuation whereby a predetermined number of actuations of said shafts is necessary before the catell-Withdrawin means comes into operation, a plurality or selecting and actuating means one for each series of counter actuating elements, and means operated by each of said selecting and actuating means for advancing the shafts step-by-step.

32. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the countenactuating elements in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for Withdrawing the catches of its series from retaining position, intermediate adjustable connections between the several shafts for connecting the same for simultaneous and uniform actuation whereby a predetermined number of actuations of said shafts is necessary before the catch-withdrawing means comes into operation, a plurality of selecting and actuating means one for each series of counter actuating elements, means operated by each of said selecting and actuating means for advancing the shafts step-by-step, means for yieldingly urging said shafts to normal position, means for retaining said shafts in their step-by-step advancement, and means controlled by the voter for withdrawing said shaft retaining means subsequent to the actuation of said shafts that number of times predetermined for the group.

33. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for withdrawing the catches of its series from retainin position, intermediate connections between the several shafts for connecting the same for simultaneous and uniform actuation whereby a predetermined number of actuations of said shafts is necessary before the catchwithdrawing means comes into operation, plurality of selecting and actuating means one for each series of counter actuating elements, means operated by each of said selecting and actuating means for advancing the shaf step-by-step, means for yieldingly urging said shafts to normal position, means for retaining said shafts in their step-by-step advancement, and means controlled by the voter for witluilrawin said shaft retaining means subset uent to the actuation of said shafts that number of times predetermined for the group.

3a. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for withdrawing the catches of its series from retaining position, a gear carried by each of said shafts, a plurality of rack bars, means for causing any gear to engage any rack bar, whereby the shafts may be connected in desired groups for simultaneous actuation, means for selecting and actuating the counter-actuating elements, and means operated by said selecting and actuating means for operating the connected shafts of the group step-by-step.

35. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counteractu ating position, means carried by each shaft for withdrawing the catches of its series from retaining position, a gear carried by each of said shafts, a plurality of rack bars, means for causing any gear to engage any rack bar, whereby the shafts may be connected in desired groups for simultaneous actuation, means for selecting and actuating the countenactuating elements, means operated by said selecting and actuating means for operating the connected shafts of the group stepby step, means for yieldingly urging said shafts to normal position, means for retaining said shafts in their step-by-step advancement, and means controlled by the voter for withdrawing said shaft retaining means subse uent to the actuation of said shafts that number of times predetermined for the group.

36. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the counter-actuating elements in counter-actua-ting position, means carried by each shaft for withdrawmg the catches of its series from retaining position, a gear carried by each of 1 said shafts, a plurality of rack bars, means for causing any gear to engage any rack bar, whereby the shafts may be connected in desired groups for simultaneous actuation, a plurality of selecting and actuating means for each series of counter actuating elements, and means operated by each of said selecting and actuating means for advancing the shafts step-by-step.

37. In a voting machine, the combination of a plurality of series of cormter-actuating elements, a plurality of shafts one for each series, a plurality of catches for retaining the conliter-actuating elements in counter-actuating position, means carried by each shaft for withdrawing the catches of its series from retaining position, a gear carried by each of said shafts, a plurality of rack bars, means for causing any gear to engage any rack bar, whereby the shafts may be connected in desired groups for simultaneous actuation, a plurality of selecting and actuating means one for each series of counter actuating elements, means operated by each of said selecting and actuating means for advancing the shafts stepby-step, means for yieldingly urging said shafts to normal position, means for retaining said shafts in their step-by-step advancement, and means controlled by the voter for withdrawing said shaft retaining means subsequent to the actuation of said shafts that number of times predetermined for the group.

38. In voting machine, the combination, of a plurality of series of countor-actuating elements, a plurality of selectingmechanisms therefor, one for each series, means for actuating selected. counters and means independent of said actuating means and operated by an excessive action of any of said selecting and actuating means for immediately returning previously actuated counfer-actuating elements in its series to normal.

In a voting machine, the combination, of a plurality of series of counter-actuating elements, a plurality of selecting mechanisms therefor, one for each series, means for actuating selected counters, means independent of said actuating means and operated by an excessive action of any of said selecting and actuating means for immediately returning previously actuated counter-actuating elements in its series to normal, and interlocking mechanism between the plurality of selecting means for preventing simultaneous action of any two.

40. In a voting machine, the combination, with a multiplicity of counter-actuating elements arranged both in party and office series, of a plurality of selecting and actuating means, one for each office series, straight- I ticket means for simultaneously actuating a party series of counter-actuating elements, i and interlocking mechanism between the ofiice selecting-mains and the straight-ticket 1 means for preventing actuation of any two fund for locking the straight-ticket means 1 against action subsequent to an actuation of any one of the office selecting means.

l 41. In a voting machine, the combination, with a 1 iultiplicity of counter-actuating elements arranged both in party and office series, of a plurality of selecting and actuating means, one for each office series, a plurality of straight-ticket means, one for each party series, for simultaneously actuating the counter-actuating elements of its party series, and a single straight-ticket selecting means for selecting and actuating any one of the straight-ticket actuators.

42. In a voting machine, the combination, with a multiplicity of counter-actuating elements arranged both in party and oflicc series, of a plurality of selecting and actuating means, one for each office series, a plurality of straight-ticket means, one for each party series, for simultaneously actuating the counter-actuating elements of its party series, a single straight-ticket selecting means for selecting and actuating any one of the straight-ticket actuators, and interlocking mechanism between the office selecting means and the straight-ticket means for preventing simultaneous actuation of any two and for locking the straight-ticket means against action subsequent to an actuation of any one of the office selecting means.

43. In a voting machine, the combination with a suitable supporting frame, of a plurality of independent counter carriers movably mounted thereon, each of said carriers carrying a plurality of independent counters, and means for connecting said counter carriers for simultaneous movement.

44. In a voting machine, the combination with a suitable supporting frame, of plurality of identical counter carriers arranged side by side thereon and independently at tached to the frame for movement thereon, a plurality of independent counters carried by each of said carriers, and means for connecting said carriers for simultaneous movement.

45. In a voting machine, the combination of a multicandidate group composed of a plurality of series of counters, a corresponding plurality of series of means actuated by the voter for selecting the counters to be actuated, means for causing the actuation of selected counters and restoring their selecting means and means controlled by an improper operation of said selecting means and independent of said actuating and restoring means for automatically restoring all previously operated selecting means to control by the same voter.

46. In a voting machine, the combination of a multicandidate group composed of a plurality of series of counters, a corresponding plurality of series of means actuated by the voter for selecting the counters to be actuated, means for actuating the counters selected, a multicandidate interlock for said group, and means controlled by an improper operation of said selecting means and independent of the counter-actuating means for restoring all previously operated selecting means to control by the same voter and, prior to the operation of the counters.

In Witness whereof We have hereunto set our hands at Dayton, Ohio, January 14, 1907.

BENJAMIN F. EILERMAN. CHARLES D. GRIMES. \Vitnesses to the signatures of Benjamin F. Eilerman and Charles D. Grimes:

WILLIAM A. BROWN, JosEPH BRADY. In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand at Frankfort, Indiana, January 28,

THOMAS MAJOR. IYitnesses to the signature of Thomas Major:

MARVIN S. IIUFFORD, ADRIAN SMITH. 

